PRTG Manual: IMAP Sensor
The IMAP sensor monitors a mail server using Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) and shows the server's response time as well as the number of emails in the defined mailbox. It can also check the content of emails for certain key words. This way, it can also be used to monitor backup solutions via the emails that are sent out by those solutions.
Note: If you use content checks, we recommend using a dedicated IMAP account that is only checked by PRTG. Editing existing mails in the mailbox of the monitored IMAP account can lead to false alarms or malfunctions of this sensor type.
The Add Sensor dialog appears when adding a new sensor on a device manually. It only shows the setting fields that are imperative for creating the sensor. Therefore, you will not see all setting fields in this dialog. You can change all settings in the sensor's Settings tab later.
On the sensor's details page, click on the Settings tab to change settings.
Note: If not set explicitly in a sensor's settings, it will connect to the IP Address or DNS Name defined in the settings of the parent device the sensor is created on.
Basic Sensor Settings |
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Sensor Name |
Enter a meaningful name to identify the sensor. The name will be shown by default in the device tree and in all alarms. |
Tags |
Enter one or more tags, separated by space or comma. You can use tags to group sensors and use tag-filtered views later on. Tags are not case sensitive. We recommend using the default value. You can add additional tags to it, if you like. Other tags are automatically inherited from objects further up in the device tree. Those are not visible here. |
Priority |
Select a priority for the sensor. This setting determines where the sensor will be placed in sensor lists. Top priority will be at the top of a list. You can choose from one star (low priority) to five stars (top priority). |
IMAP Specific |
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Timeout (sec.) |
Enter a timeout in seconds for the SMTP connect. If the reply takes longer than this value the request is aborted and an error message is triggered. |
Port |
Enter the number of the port that will be used to connect via IMAP. For non-secure connections usually port 143 is used; usually port 993 for SSL connections. The actual setting depends on the server you are connecting to. Please enter an integer value. We recommend using the default value. If you do not get a connection, please try another port number. |
Authentication |
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Authentication Type |
Select the kind of authentication for the IMAP connection. Choose between:
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Username |
Enter a username for IMAP authentication. Please enter a string or leave the field empty. Note: If you leave this field empty, PRTG will not attempt to log in to the mail server. The sensor will show a green Up status if the IMAP server is available. |
Password |
Enter a password for IMAP authentication. Please enter a string or leave the field empty. Note: If you leave this field empty, PRTG will not attempt to log in to the mail server. The sensor will show a green Up status if the IMAP server is available. |
TLS (Transport-Level Security) |
This setting is only relevant if authentication is used. Choose if a secure connection via TLS/SSL will be used. Choose between:
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SSL-Method |
This field is only visible if security is enabled above. Select the SSL method that will be used when connecting to the server. We recommend using the default value. Only if you experience connection problems, try another setting. Choose between:
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Identify Email |
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Process Email Content |
This sensor can additionally check the content of all incoming emails. Choose between:
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Mailbox Name |
This field is only visible if email content processing is enabled above. Enter the name of the mailbox (e.g. the name of the IMAP folder) that will be checked. Default value is Inbox. Unless you set a last message date check below, the sensor will always look at all emails contained in the mailbox. Note: Please make sure that you do not manually edit mails in this mailbox with another mail client, as this can lead to malfunctions of this sensor's email identification. |
Identify by "From" Field |
This option is only visible if email content processing is enabled above. Define if you want to check the "From" field of the emails. Choose between:
When using a search, the sensor will scan all emails from the newest to the oldest. Note: The scan will be finished with the first match! That means: After a match is found in one email, there will be no further checks performed in older emails. |
Search For |
This field is only visible if a check is enabled above. Enter a search string using the method defined above. |
Identify by "Subject" Field |
This option is only visible if email content processing is enabled above. Define if you want to check the "Subject" field of the emails. Choose between:
When using a search, the sensor will scan all emails from the newest to the oldest. Note: The scan will be finished with the first match! That means: After a match is found in one email, there will be no further checks performed in older emails. |
Search For |
This field is only visible if a check is enabled above. Enter a search string using the method defined above. |
Identify by Mail Body |
This option is only visible if email content processing is enabled above. Define if you want to check the mail body of the emails. Choose between:
When using a search, the sensor will scan all emails from the newest to the oldest. Note: The scan will be finished with the first match! That means: After a match is found in one email, there will be no further checks performed in older emails. |
Search For |
This field is only visible if a check is enabled above. Enter a search string using the method defined above. |
Check Last Message Date |
This option is only visible if email content processing is enabled above. Define if you want to check all emails in the mailbox, or only mails that were received within the last x hours. Choose between:
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Error Threshold (Hours) |
Enter the maximum age in hours. Only emails that are younger will be processed. If there is no matching email in the defined time span, the sensor will show a Down status. |
Warning Threshold (Hours) |
Enter the maximum age in hours. Only emails that are younger will be processed. If there is no matching email in the defined time span, the sensor will show a Warning status. |
Sensor Behavior |
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Set to Alarm |
This setting is only visible if email content check is enabled above. Define in which cases the sensor will show a Down status. Choose between:
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Check Method |
This setting is only visible if an if-condition is selected above. Define how you want to check for the above condition. Choose between:
When using a search, the sensor will scan all emails from the newest to the oldest. Note: The scan will be finished with the first match! That means: After a match is found in one email, there will be no further checks performed in older emails. |
Search Text |
This setting is only visible if an if-condition is selected above. Enter a search string using the method defined above. |
Error Message |
This setting is only visible if an alarm condition is selected above. Define the message that will be shown in case the sensor shows a Down status. |
Set to Warning |
This setting is only visible if email content check is enabled above. Define in which cases the sensor will show a Warning status. Choose between:
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Check Method |
This setting is only visible if an if-condition is selected above. Define how you want to check for the above condition. Choose between:
When using a search, the sensor will scan all emails from the newest to the oldest. Note: The scan will be finished with the first match! That means: After a match is found in one email, there will be no further checks performed in older emails. |
Search Text |
This setting is only visible if an if-condition is selected above. Enter a search string using the method defined above. |
Warning Message |
This setting is only visible if a warning condition is selected above. Define the message that will be shown in case the sensor shows a Warning status. |
No Matching Mail Behavior |
This setting is only visible if email content check is enabled above. Define how the sensor will react if no matching emails are found in the mailbox that is being scanned. Choose between:
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Message |
This field is only effective if a sensor change in case of no matching mail is defined above. Define the message that will be shown in case the sensor could not find any matching emails. It will be shown together with a Warning or Down status, just as defined above. |
Sensor Display |
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Primary Channel |
Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, the last value of the primary channel will always be displayed underneath the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor. |
Chart Type |
Define how different channels will be shown for this sensor.
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Stack Unit |
This setting is only available if stacked graphs are selected above. Choose a unit from the list. All channels with this unit will be stacked on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking, if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so. |
By default, all following settings are inherited from objects higher in the hierarchy and should be changed there, if necessary. Often, best practice is to change them centrally in the Root group's settings. To change a setting for this object, disable inheritance by clicking on the check mark symbol in front of the respective setting name. You will then see the options described below.
Scanning Interval |
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Scanning Interval |
The scanning interval determines the time the sensor waits between two scans. Select a scanning interval (seconds, minutes, or hours) from the list. You can change the available intervals in the system administration. |
Schedules, Dependencies, and Maintenance Window |
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Note: Inheritance for schedules, dependencies, and maintenance windows cannot be interrupted; the according settings from the parent objects will always be active. However, you can define additional settings here. They will be active in parallel to the parent objects' settings. |
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Schedule |
Select a schedule from the list. Schedules can be used to pause monitoring for a certain time span (days, hours) throughout the week. You can create new schedules and edit existing ones in the account settings. Note: Schedules are generally inherited. New schedules will be added to existing ones, so all schedules are active. |
Maintenance Window |
Specify if you want to set-up a one-time maintenance window. During a maintenance window this object and all child objects will not be monitored. They will enter a paused state then. Choose between:
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Maintenance Begins At |
This field is only visible if maintenance window is enabled above. Use the date time picker to enter the start date and time of the maintenance window. |
Maintenance End At |
This field is only visible if maintenance window is enabled above. Use the date time picker to enter the end date and time of the maintenance window. |
Dependency Type |
Define a dependency type. Dependencies can be used to pause monitoring for an object depending on the status of another. You can choose between:
Note: Testing your dependencies is easy! Simply choose Simulate Error Status from the context menu of an object that other objects depend on. A few seconds later all dependent objects should be paused. |
Dependency |
This field is only visible if the select object option is enabled above. Click on the reading-glass symbol and use the object selector to choose an object on which the current sensor will be dependent on. |
Delay (Seconds) |
Define a time span. After the master object for this dependency comes back to an Up status, monitoring of the depending objects will be additionally delayed by the defined time span. This can help avoid false alarms, for example, after a server restart, by giving systems more time for all services to start up. Please enter an integer value in seconds. Note: This setting is not available if you choose this sensor to be the Master object for parent. In this case, please define delays in the parent Device Settings or the superior Group Settings. |
Access Rights |
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User Group Access |
Define which user group(s) will have access to the object you're editing. A table with user groups and right is shown; it contains all user groups from your setup. For each user group you can choose from the following access rights:
You can create new user groups in the System Administration—User Groups settings. To automatically set all objects further down in the hierarchy to inherit this object's access rights, set a check mark for the Revert children's access rights to inherited option. |
Click on the Channels tab to change display settings, spike filter, and limits. For detailed information, please see Sensor Channels Settings section.
Click on the Notifications tab to change notification triggers. For detailed information, please see Sensor Notifications Settings section.
For more general information about settings, please see Object Settings section.
For information about sensor settings, please see the following sections:
Keywords: